In praise of good neighbours
I shall repeat myself:
quinta-feira, outubro 30, 2008
terça-feira, agosto 19, 2008
terça-feira, agosto 12, 2008
Momento de reforço de confiança em padrões de vida já adoptados (Sim, nós podemos!!!) - ou porque é que a Rosa Mota nos vai sobreviver a todos
Do Medical News Today, sobre "Reduced Disability and Mortality Among Aging Runners: A 21-Year Longitudinal Study."Eliza F. Chakravarty; Helen B. Hubert; Vijaya B. Lingala; James F. FriesArch Intern Med. 2008;168(15):1638-1646.Vol. 168 No. 15, Aug 11/25, 2008
- At the start of the study (baseline), the runners were leaner, and less likely to be smokers than the controls.
- At baseline, the runners ran an average of 4 hours a week. After 21 years, they were running an average of 76 minutes a week.
- The mean disability score was higher for the controls than the runners at all stages of the study and went up with age in both groups, but on average, for runners the onset of disability started later.
- Runners had a significantly lower risk of having a disability score of 0.5.
- 19 years into the study, 15 per cent of the runners and 34 per cent of the controls had died, and after adjusting for possible confounders, runners showed a greater chance of living longer.
The differences in disability and longevity between the runner group and the control group continued to diverge at the end of the study, as the participants approached their 80th birthday. The researchers concluded that:"Vigorous exercise (running) at middle and older ages is associated with reduced disability in later life and a notable survival advantage."Commenting on the results, Fries said:"Runners' initial disability was 16 years later than nonrunners.""By and large, the runners have stayed healthy," he added. Not only did the running appear to delay disability but the gap between the runners and the controls got bigger with time, a feature that surprised the researchers, "the health benefits of exercise are greater than we thought," said Fries. Even as the participants entered their ninth decade of life, the gap continued to widen, an effect which the researchers put down to the runners' greater lean body mass and healthier habits. But Fries said he didn't think the effects would go on for ever, "we know that deaths come one to a customer. Eventually we will have a 100 percent mortality rate in both groups," he said. But there is no denying that the effect of running has been much bigger than the researchers expected. While as expected it slowed cardiovascular deaths, unexpectedly it was also linked to fewer early deaths from cancer, neurological disease, and other causes like infections.
Posted by Pedro at 12:56 p.m. 0 cortes
terça-feira, agosto 05, 2008
Utopia (e, naturalmente, neo-platónico)
4Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. 5It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. 6Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. 7It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres.
8Love never fails. But where there are prophecies, they will cease; where there are tongues, they will be stilled; where there is knowledge, it will pass away. 9For we know in part and we prophesy in part, 10but when perfection comes, the imperfect disappears. 11When I was a child, I talked like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I put childish ways behind me. 12Now we see but a poor reflection as in a mirror; then we shall see face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I am fully known.
13And now these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is love.
Posted by Pedro at 11:13 p.m. 0 cortes
segunda-feira, agosto 04, 2008
He and Zátopek were friends even though the Czech had had a renowned career and Clarke a strangely disappointing one: the Australian had set many world records, yet had only ever won one Olympic medal, a bronze.
As they said goodbye, presumably forever, Zátopek whispered that Clarke shouldn’t open the packet until he’d left Czech air space. He added: “Not out of friendship but because you deserve it.” Clarke recalled: “I wondered whether I was smuggling something out for him. I retired to the privacy of the lavatory. When I unwrapped the box, there, inscribed with my name and that day’s date, was Emil’s Olympic 10,000-metre gold medal. I sat on that toilet seat and wept.”
Posted by Pedro at 12:19 p.m. 0 cortes
Primeiros Jogos Olímpicos: Olímpia, há 2782 anos
Do Financial Times:
Most of this fraternisation happens in the Olympic Village. The first one was built for the Los Angeles Games of 1932 but housed only male athletes. For decades, “security” in the village meant trying to stop the male and female competitors from fraternising too much. Even in 1948 in London, the women had chaperones, writes Janie Hampton in her wonderful new book, Austerity Olympics.
The communist countries feared all-male fraternisation too. When the USSR first entered the Games, in Helsinki in 1952, its officials put up a chicken wire fence round the Soviet section of the athletes’ village. Things didn’t ease up much during the cold war. In Montreal in 1976, wrote the sportswriter Red Smith, a US swimmer invited his East German rival out to dinner after their event. The East German checked with his team officials, came back to the American, and said, sadly: “They won’t let me go.”
But even the cold war couldn’t thwart the American hammer thrower, Harold Connolly, and the Czech discus thrower, Olga Fikotová. They met at the 1956 Games, both won golds, fell in love, married (and eventually divorced). Language barriers meant nothing to them. “Husband,” Fikotová would explain, “Hammer . . . Boing!”
No wonder the athletes bond. Many have dedicated their lives to a passion that hardly anyone they know cares about. Suddenly, in the Olympic Village, they meet people from all over the earth who have been doing exactly the same thing. Then they share the supreme moment of their lives together.
That’s why the black Ethiopian, Derartu Tulu, and the white South African, Elana Meyer, ran a victory lap hand in hand after finishing first and second in the women’s 10,000m at the 1992 Olympics. It’s why, when the black American, Jesse Owens, was struggling early in the long jump at Hitler’s Olympics in Berlin in 1936, his German rival, “Lutz” Long, helped him with his technique. After Owens won gold, he and Long walked to the changing room arm in arm, writes John White in Olympic Miscellany.
These bonds sometimes last a lifetime. After the 200m sprint at the 1968 Olympics, the American runners, Tommie Smith and John Carlos, gave the Black Power salute from the medals podium. They got thrown out of the Games but the third runner on the podium, Australian Peter Norman, supported their gesture. At Norman’s funeral in Australia 38 years later, Smith and Carlos were pallbearers.
Often the best bonding happens when athletes are done with their events. For years, they have lived like monks to prepare. Now their mission is complete. Their stress dissipates. And everyone in the Olympic village – save the odd female hammer thrower – looks gorgeous.
“You’ve got these people in their 20s with perfect bodies,” Graham Richardson, mayor of the Sydney athletes’ village in 2000, recounted afterwards on Australian radio. “You almost get sick of the sight of them. You sort of say, ‘I wish I could see an ordinary person’.”
Moreover, all these bodies are in the best shape they’ll ever be in but, because their owners have only just stopped training, they are bursting with unspent energy.
The result: spectacular condom use. In Sydney, each athlete was given 51 condoms. However, supplies ran out, and another 20,000 rubbers had to be shipped in. Even these got used up before the Games ended. “Seeing these girls scrummaging in the condom bowl for the right colours and sizes is quite a sight,” Richardson confided. Some were hoarding condoms to bring home to countries where they were scarce, but others used them on the spot.
The other day, the London Review of Books dismissed the Olympics as “orgies of lachrymose nationalism”. Orgies, yes; lachrymose nationalism, perhaps not.
Posted by Pedro at 12:16 p.m. 0 cortes
terça-feira, abril 08, 2008
Por onde começar...
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Posted by Pedro at 10:58 a.m. 0 cortes
segunda-feira, abril 07, 2008
Ah, às vezes lembro-me de porque é que o "Diplomacy" foi um elemento tão fundamental da minha educação
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The Three Revolutions
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By Henry Kissinger
The long-predicted national debate about national security policy has yet to occur. Essentially tactical issues have overwhelmed the most important challenge a new administration will confront: how to distill a new international order from three simultaneous revolutions occurring around the globe: (a) the transformation of the traditional state system of Europe; (b) the radical Islamist challenge to historic notions of sovereignty; and (c) the drift of the center of gravity of international affairs from the Atlantic to the Pacific and Indian Oceans.
Conventional wisdom holds that disenchantment with President Bush's alleged unilateralism is at the heart of European-American disagreements. But it will become apparent soon after the change of administrations that the principal difference between the two sides of the Atlantic is that America is still a traditional nation-state whose people respond to calls for sacrifices on behalf of a much wider definition of the national interest than Europe's definition.
The nations of Europe, having been drained by two world wars, have agreed to transfer significant aspects of their sovereignties to the European Union. Political loyalties associated with the nation-state have proved not to be automatically transferable, however. Europe is in a transition between its past, which it seeks to overcome, and a future it has not yet reached.
In the process, the nature of the European state has been transformed. With nations no longer defining themselves by a distinct future and with the cohesion of the European Union as yet untested, the capacity of most European governments to ask their people for sacrifices has diminished dramatically. The states with the longest continuous histories, such as Britain and France, have been most willing to assume international military responsibilities.
The disagreement over the use of NATO forces in Afghanistan is a case in point. In the aftermath of Sept. 11, 2001, the North Atlantic Council, acting without any request by the United States, invoked Article 5 of the NATO treaty, calling for mutual assistance. But when NATO set about to assume military responsibilities, domestic constraints obliged many of the allies to limit the number of troops provided and to constrict the missions for which lives could be risked. As a result, the Atlantic alliance is in the process of evolving a two-tiered system -- an alliance a la carte whose capability for common action does not match its general obligations. Over time, one of two adaptations must take place: either a redefinition of the general obligations or a formal elaboration of a two-tiered system in which political obligations and military capabilities are harmonized through some system of alliances of the willing.
While the traditional role of the state in Europe is being diminished by the choice of its governments, the declining role of the state in the Middle East is inherent in the way those states were founded. The successor states of the Ottoman Empire were established by the victorious powers at the end of the First World War. Unlike the European states, their borders did not reflect ethnic principles or linguistic distinctiveness but the balances between the European powers in their contests outside the region.
Today it is radical Islam that threatens the already brittle state structure via a fundamentalist interpretation of the Koran as the basis of a universal political organization. Jihadist Islam rejects national sovereignty based on secular state models; it seeks to extend its reach to wherever significant populations profess the Muslim faith. Since neither the international system nor the internal structure of existing states has legitimacy in Islamist eyes, its ideology leaves little room for Western notions of negotiation or equilibrium in a region of vital interest to the security and well-being of the industrial states. That struggle is endemic; we do not have the option of withdrawal. We can retreat from any one place, such as Iraq, but only to be obliged to resist from new positions, probably more disadvantageously. Even advocates of unilateral withdrawal from Iraq speak of retaining residual forces to prevent a resurgence of al-Qaeda or radicalism.
These transformations take place against the backdrop of a third trend, a shift in the center of gravity of international affairs from the Atlantic to the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Paradoxically, this redistribution of power is to a part of the world where nations still possess the characteristics of traditional European states. The major states of Asia -- China, Japan, India and, in time, possibly Indonesia -- view each other the way participants in the European balance of power did, as inherent competitors even when they occasionally participate in cooperative ventures.
In the past, such shifts in the structure of power generally led to war, as happened with the emergence of Germany in the late 19th century. Today the rise of China is assigned such a role in much alarmist commentary. True, the Sino-American relationship will inevitably contain classical geopolitical and competitive elements. These must not be neglected. But there are countervailing elements. Economic and financial globalization, environmental and energy imperatives, and the destructive power of modern weapons all impose a major effort at global cooperation, especially between the United States and China. An adversarial relationship would leave both countries in the position of Europe after the two world wars, when other societies achieved the preeminence the nations of Europe sought through self-destructive conflict with each other.
No previous generation has had to deal with different revolutions occurring simultaneously in separate parts of the world. The quest for a single, all-inclusive remedy is chimerical. In a world in which the sole superpower is a proponent of the prerogatives of the traditional nation-state, where Europe is stuck in halfway status, where the Middle East does not fit the nation-state model and faces a religiously motivated revolution, and where the nations of South and East Asia still practice the balance of power, what is the nature of the international order that can accommodate these different perspectives? What should be the role of Russia, which is affirming a notion of sovereignty comparable to America's and a strategic concept of the balance of power similar to Asia's? Are existing international organizations adequate for this purpose? What goals can America realistically set for itself and the world community? Is the internal transformation of major countries an attainable goal? What objectives must be sought in concert, and what are the extreme circumstances that would justify unilateral action?
This is the kind of debate we need, not focus-group-driven slogans designed to grab headlines.
segunda-feira, março 24, 2008
Como na Grécia onde nasceu
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quarta-feira, março 19, 2008
Correndo o risco de me repetir
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Posted by Pedro at 12:14 a.m. 0 cortes
terça-feira, março 18, 2008
Baralha e voltar a dar
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quinta-feira, março 13, 2008
O meu mundo volta a ter algum sentido
Dear fans
As you can imagine the beginning of this season has been rather tough for me. 2007 ended with an illness which cost me a lot of energy. I was unable to play at the beginning of January. I was still taking antibiotics five days before the Australian Open, making a recovery in time for the tournament impossible. During the time in Melbourne I felt slow and kept looking for possible reasons for that – without finding an answer.
Some time later, during my holidays in Switzerland, I became severely ill again. I went to the hospital straight away to get further tests done. And it was at this time that they found out what was bothering me all along: mononucleosis. I had had it for six weeks already, meaning it would normally be over.
Este blog está literalmente nas meretizes, mas:
Porque é que el señor Clinton não se demitiu quando foi apanhado em perjúrio sobre isto:
Enfim, isto é só para mostrar as fotos e demonstrar a minha compaixão pelo desgraçado Governador. Vistas as coisas em perspectiva, convenhamos que a ofensa não foi assim tão grave.
quarta-feira, março 12, 2008
Quer dizer, nem sei muito bem porque é que ponho isto aqui
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Mas tem de ser. Tem mesmo. Peço desculpa.
E a resposta:
Posted by Pedro at 12:48 a.m. 0 cortes
Labels: Nunca mais ninguem dizmal da greve dos argumentistas
terça-feira, fevereiro 26, 2008
Nas fontes, o proxeneta surge tratado por Ulpiano, em fragamentos inseridos nos Digesta. Retemos:
D: 50.14.2: Si proxeneta intervenerit faciendi nominis, ut nulli solent, videamus na possit quasi mandator teneri.(…)
Proxeneta faciendi nominis: intervinha de modo a constituir vínculos obrigacionais. Ulpiano retinha, pois, dois troços:
- A licitude de actuação do proxeneta, cuja responsabilidade se limitava à obtenção da relação final;
- A atribuição eventual do direito a uma compensação. (...)
O proxeneta poderia ser incluído no grupo extenso das artes liberales, remuneradas pelo seu trabalho.”
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Com a agravante de toda a gente parecer aborrecida: os Cohen pareciam estar a controlar-se para não gozarem com toda a gente (e só eles levaram 3 óscares para casa cada), o Daniel Day-Lewis nem pestanejou ao tornar-se o primeiro não-americano a ganhar 2 óscares para melhor actor, a melhor actriz secundária estava a ver a cerimónia pela primeira vez e deu tanta importância ao prémio que o deu imediatamente ao agente, o Javier Bardem tava claramente mais contente por se poder sentar entre a mãe e o Jack Nicholson que por ganhar, enfim, se não houvesse franceses histéricos teria sido uma desgraça.
O único ponto alto foi este, um músico irlandes e uma música checa que foram actores num filme rodado em 17 dias em 2006 com EUR 100,000 e duas steadycams.
Simples, pop e claramente importante para eles. E já agora, antes de "Ah, é sempre a mesma lamechiche dos óscares.", none other than Bob Dylan gostou tanto do filme que contratou os dois para lhe abrirem os concertos da sua digressão mundial. Pronto, já temos a validação pós-moderna. Vão buscar.
quinta-feira, janeiro 24, 2008
Efemérides que faz sentido celebrar
Posted by Pedro at 12:00 p.m. 1 cortes